if you had to start from scratch, what would be the essential must-have guitar setup tools you’d need to get started?
Guitar Setup Tools 101
Whether you prefer electric or acoustic guitars, here’s a comprehensive guide to all the guitar maintenance tools you need to tackle most common guitar adjustments like a pro!
Even better, when combined with our guide on How To Set Up A Guitar, you get the full power of a one-two punch!
In other words, if you like doing things yourself, this is the perfect guide to assembling your own guitar tools kit – without having to break the bank, or be a rocket scientist.
Furthermore, if you’re new to the instrument, it’s still totally possible to set up your own guitar without having to pay a pro and wait while it’s in the shop.
Or maybe you just want to improve the factory setup so it plays exactly how you like it.
Whatever your reasons, if you’re confident you can do a reasonably good job, you’ll at least need a basic guitar setup kit to get started.
With experience, you can always add more specialized guitar luthier tools that let you deal effectively with bigger problems.
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What Tools Do I Need to Set Up a Guitar?
For convenience, the tools are broken down into three main sections in order of priority starting with guitar tools for beginners. The individual guitar tools sections are:
Essential Tools, Intermediate and Advanced Tools respectively.
The first list is the basic tech guitar tool kit anyone should need to start working on their own guitars.
As your skills improve , the remaining guitar adjustment and repair tools in remaining lists can be added gradually.
Since many players appreciate a fine setup but don’t service their own guitars, either because they don’t have the time or the desire to do so, you might even consider doing guitar setups for other people.
Other than the following straight forward items, the remainder of the tools you’ll need will be a little more specific to working on guitars.
30+ Guitar Setup Tools That Work
Let’s be clear about one very important fact; there are gadgets designed to give you the illusion of practicality, then there are those essential guitar setup tools that actually function in the real world, and you can depend on on a regular basis.
Question is: do you prefer the former, or the latter? Personally, I prefer to get the job done with as few headaches as possible.
Having said that, what follows is a comprehensive, meat-and-potatoes list of guitar setup tools derived from practical (and professional) experience spanning over 30+ years:
Essential Tools
Basic Guitar Tuner
A guitar tuner is a must have tool. Handy for everyday use and absolutely necessary for calibrating exact intonation on guitar or bass. if you’re using it strictly for intonation purposes, spend the money on a good one – it’s well worth it.
Guitar Capo
A guitar capo used intelligently for setups is like having a third hand. It can be used mid way up the neck while you thread the string post on Bigsby fitted instruments, or at the nut to keep loose strings organized.
String Winder
For an inexpensive item, a string winder magnificent at saving your wrist and your valuable time. Tip: on cheaper models, put a metal washer between the key holder and handle, and use a wood screw to hold it all together. It’ll last for decades!
Side Cutters
From chopping off fresh string ends to dispatching any kind of continuous wire that needs to be removed, side cutters are a super handy tool for general use around the guitar. A much better alternative to the kitchen scissors!
Feeler Gauges
A feeler gauge set comes in handy for checking fret wear, neck relief, and any other small gap that needs exact measuring. To measure worn frets in an affected area, hold a string down directly on top of one fret and the next fret to it, then use the feeler gauge to measure the gap under the string.
Precision Ruler
A ruler for guitar setup comes in handy for checking nut width, string height, saddle width and more, a good precision ruler gets the job done in a flash. Luckily most small precision rulers these days come with fine incremental markings in both inches and millimeters – and they’re cheap!
Needle Nose Pliers
Once again, one of those must-have tools for wrangling small parts and getting into tight spaces where your fat fingers can’t. Needle nose pliers are a great tool for all sorts of fine guitar setup tasks.
Needle Point Awl
It might seem inconspicuous, but this tool gets more attention than just about any other small hand tool on the workbench. From prying up cavity covers, priming new screw holes, to poking out unwanted small bits of debris, the needle point awl is an indispensable little workhorse.
Adjustable Wrench
It might seem inconspicuous, but this tool gets more attention than just about any other small hand tool on the workbench. From prying up cavity covers, priming new screw holes, to poking out unwanted small bits of debris, the needle point awl is an indispensable little workhorse.
Fretboard Conditioner
A good quality fretboard-friendly fretboard conditioning oil will go a long way in keeping your instrument’s playing surface in good nick. A fretboard conditioner will help replenish open-pored woods natural resiliency, especially after cleaning. Plus northern climate conditions can tend to dry them out over time.
Guitar Polish
You’ve done a lot of work achieving a great guitar setup. Considering you just had your dirty fingers all over the most intimate parts of the guitar, let’s make it look new with a good guitar polish – clean it up!
Truss Rod Wrench
For adjusting the neck relief, truss rod wrenches are absolutely indispensable. Most modern off-shore guitars use a 4mm hex drive – but! – there are truss rod adjusters that are specific to branded instruments and high-end manufacturers. If you’re unsure, a quick visual inspection and a little Google-ing about you guitar will clarify what the right tool should be. Otherwise, the most common truss rod adjusters (other than 4mm hex) are:
- Gibson USA 5/16″ Drive: for adjusting the brass nut most commonly found on North American made instruments.
- Fender USA 1/8″ Hex Key: since US-made instruments require extra reach for adjustment, the extended drive is the hallmark of Fender guitar tools, particularly with Bi-Flex truss rods.
Other Basic Setup Tools
Thankfully, guitars tend to have fairly standardized hardware. In the same way. there are a few basic hand tools, particularly screwdrivers, that are must-haves for working on your own instruments. Whether you play acoustic or electric guitar, these are the guitar-specific tools to have:
- 1/8″ Flat Screwdriver: particularly useful on vintage instruments and reissues with fine slot screws. It also comes in handy when small Phillips screws are degraded as the right angle edges of the blade provide a good bite when extracting them.
- #1 Phillips Screwdriver: ideal for dealing with fine Phillips head screws commonly found around truss rod covers, pickup surrounds, pickup height screws, control plates, pickguard screws etc.
- #2 Phillips Screwdriver: absolutely necessary for things like neck plate screws. An ideal choice is the 12″ version which provides stellar control when adjusting claw plate screws.
Intermediate Tools
Orchestral Tuner
In a good guitar tuner, absolutely NOTHING beats the visual accuracy of an analog needle, except for perhaps high-end strobe tuners. A precise visual representation, when combined with refined digital readout information, is as good as it gets.
String Action Gauge / Fret Rocker
A string action gauge or fret rocker is great for checking short sections of neck straightness, finding problematic frets that may be too high or low., and getting as good read on string height. What your eyes miss, this tool will see no problem.
String Winder Adapter
If you find using a hand crank string winder cumbersome or uncomfortable, a string winder adapter makes winding up stress excess a breeze. Be sure to use a power with relatively low power and spin rate like a cordless screwdriver. Unless you’re extremely careful, we don’t recommend using a power drill, it has the potential to destroy your tuners!
Precision Straight Edge
For a fool-proof method of checking general straightness of a guitar neck, a precision straight edge is the setup tool to use.
Pro Tip: With the strings off of the guitar, flex the middle of the straight edge while setting it at different points around the neck. This will give you an instant read, and allow you to straighten the neck properly for further work.
Neck Support
A guitar neck support is a key investment as it keeps the neck and headstock safe by elevating it off the work surface. Plus it gives you room to work around the tuners and rest of the instrument hands-free.
Guitar Mat
A guitar neck support is a key investment as it keeps the neck and headstock safe by elevating it off the work surface. Plus it gives you room to work around the tuners and rest of the instrument hands-free.
Micro-Mesh Sandpaper
Micro-Mesh Sandpaper works wonders for polishing frets and other metal guitar parts to a new shine. When used in the proper grade sequence and with proper technique, you can also use it for minor finish touch-ups. The best part? It lasts virtually forever!
Guitar Radius Gauges
For measuring fretboard curves, these guitar radius gauges are better than the currently popular under-string radius gauges – though those do have their place. With this set, the notches let you measure the neck’s radius directly on the fretboard without interference from the strings.
Soldering Iron & Solder
If you’re working on electric guitars of any kind, a good soldering iron is an absolute necessity for repairing guitar electronics. Be sure to use the highest quality solder, avoid cold solder joints, and of course refrain from using marettes in guitar wiring!
Electrical Contact Cleaner
Especially useful for rejuvenating scratchy sounding pots, electrical contact cleaner is a must-have to keep your controls working and sounding great. But be warned – DO NOT use it around lacquer-based (like Gibson) and vintage finishes as it will eat into the finish.
Precision Screwdriver Set
There are those small screws and parts around a guitar that require a little more finesse to deal with. To do the right job without destroying a part, that’s where a small precision screwdriver set comes in handy.
Inspection Mirror
Particularly useful for acoustic players. When combined with a bright little flashlight, an inspection mirror helps you see internal guitar problems such as broken braces and cracks. You can also check out the cabling of an onboard pickup system, and easily determine the source of other problems.
Advanced Guitar Setup Tools
Guitar Knob Puller
Many press-on knobs, especially acrylic, will crack without uniform pressure when trying to pull them off. To get around the potential cost of damage and replacement, particularly with original vintage parts, this inexpensive guitar knob puller tool will do the job safely.
Adjustable Toggle Switch Wrench
If you’ve ever tried to tighten up the toggle switch nut on the poker chip on a guitar, you know the frustration. The adjustable toggle switch wrench from Allparts makes this job soooo much easier. It is without a doubt, another one of those “Why didn’t I get one of these sooner?” guitar maintenance tools.
Guitar Nut Files
A set of guitar nut files are crucial for finessing guitar nuts and saddles. Better tools = better results. A single file designed to cut one gauge only is worth its weight in gold. Pro Tip: Until they’re broken in, new nut files can have a lot of “bite” which can lead to chipping or binding with harder materials – take it easy, take your time and be careful!
Hex Keys With Handles
Hex keys with handles. It’s one of those things where you ask yourself, “Why didn’t I get these sooner?…” Once you use these sublime little guitar setup tools you’ll know why – easy precision and control!
Guitar Neck Shims
If your strings are too high or low, and all the other obvious adjustments have been done, the problem may be in the neck angle. These precision-sanded guitar neck shims are designed to help correct the neck angle with respect to the body. With bolt-on neck guitars, like the majority of Fender guitars, full contact = full tone.
Digital Caliper
A digital caliper is indispensable for checking string gauges, fretwire dimensions and other measurements that require a high degree of precision. It’sot just a specialty item just for machinists, it’s a guitar tool for taking exact readings.
Multimeter
With the exception of purely acoustic instruments, electronics are the engine that powers your guitar’s sound. Because pickups and controls can develop shorts or open circuits through wear and tear, a multimeter is the tool of choice for tracking down these electrical problems.
Some Guitar Setup Tools are Obvious, Others Can Be Repurposed
Even the best guitar setup tools kit includes items that are relatively obvious. They can be found in utility drawers, in the garage, or your existing arsenal of general tools.
Everyday tools you probably already have:
- a utility knife
- crazy glue
- painter’s tape for masking
- lots of sandpaper in various grades
- screwdrivers of various kinds
- utility files of various types
- a small 1/4″ socket wrench set
- scissors
- toothpicks
- cordless drill with adjustable clutch
- drill bits of various sizes
- small (very bright) flashlight
- a small hammer
- Cleaning cloths or quality paper towels
Oddly enough, a couple of the more frequently items I personally use for guitar maintenance are tongue depressors and fine wooden dowels (about 1/8″ – 3/16″). They’re dirt cheap and you can find them in just about any craft store.
The tongue depressors come in handy for keeping strings away from the fretboard area (loosened strings can be safely corralled under the neck).
When making floating system adjustments, a tongue depressor can be set flush under the back end of the trem system to keep it from drawing back down into the body.
Another trick is to taper the flat edge so it can be used to gently pry up guitar knobs.
sorts of things; from filling larger holes, to probing and safely cleaning out gunk in tight spots when sharpened to a point.
Another way to look at it is to think a little outside the box. You don’t necessarily need all the setup tools mentioned on this page.
You can also find substitutions and variations for each tool, but the list as it is makes a great start!
What Tools Do I Need to Change Guitar Strings?
The tools required to change strings on a guitar are pretty minimal, especially if it’s just a matter of replacing your strings without any other guitar maintenance issues.
Here’s a quick list of guitar restringing tools every player should have readily available:
Tools for changing guitar strings
Getting Started With Ready-Made Guitar Setup Kits
If you want to keeps things quick and simple, here are a few pre-packaged guitar setup kits and guitar tech equipment to help kick-start your skills:
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